Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary; A Natural Jewel of Rajasthan

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a breathtaking expanse of wilderness in Rajasthan, known for its rich biodiversity, scenic Aravalli landscapes, and proximity to the historic Kumbhalgarh Fort. Spanning over 610 square kilometers across Rajsamand, Udaipur, and Pali districts, the sanctuary shelters majestic leopards, elusive Indian wolves, and more than 200 species of birds. Whether you’re seeking thrilling jeep safaris, peaceful forest treks, or a nature retreat with a touch of heritage, this sanctuary offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

Flora and Landscape of Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

The terrain of the sanctuary is diverse, ranging from dense forests to open grasslands and rugged hills. It lies between the elevations of 500 to 1,300 meters above sea level and is characterized by dry deciduous and thorn forests.

Major tree species found here include:

• Dhok (Anogeissus pendula)

• Khair (Acacia catechu)

• Salar (Boswellia serrata)

• Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperma)

• Bamboo groves in some areas

These forests support a wide variety of fauna and serve as an important green corridor in the region.

 Wildlife in Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

The sanctuary is home to a rich variety of animals, making it one of the most exciting wildlife destinations in Rajasthan.

Mammals

• Leopards

• Indian wolves

• Sloth bears

• Striped hyenas

• Jungle cats

• Golden jackals

• Sambar deer

• Chinkara (Indian gazelle)

• Chausingha (four-horned antelope)

• Wild boars

Birds

With over 200 bird species, the sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers. Commonly sighted birds include:

• Peacocks

• Grey junglefowl

• White-breasted kingfishers

• Owls and eagles

• Migratory ducks and herons during winter

Reptiles & Amphibians

Snakes such as cobras, pythons, and Russell’s vipers are often spotted. Amphibians like Indian bullfrogs and toads thrive near seasonal streams and ponds.

 Safari, Trekking & Tourism

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary offers various outdoor experiences for visitors.

Jeep Safari

A jeep safari is the most thrilling way to explore the sanctuary. The route from Kumbhalgarh to Thandi Beri is especially popular, covering scenic trails and increasing the chance to spot wild animals.

Trekking & Nature Walks

Unlike many sanctuaries in India, Kumbhalgarh allows guided trekking through designated routes. Popular treks include:

• Kumbhalgarh to Thandi Beri

• Roopnagar to Sumer

• Ranakpur to Kumbhalgarh

These treks offer a chance to explore the dense forest trails, hidden waterholes, and panoramic views.

 Combine with Kumbhalgarh Fort

One of the unique aspects of the sanctuary is its proximity to Kumbhalgarh Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The massive fort walls stretch 36 km and offer a panoramic view of the forest below. Many visitors combine a fort visit with a safari or nature walk for a complete experience.

 Timings, Entry & Best Time to Visit