National Chambal Sanctuary: India’s Last Refuge for Gharials and River Dolphins

National Chambal Sanctuary, also known as the Chambal Gharial Sanctuary, is a tranquil and ecologically rich protected area spread across the states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. Established in 1979, the sanctuary stretches over 5,400 sq. km along the Chambal River, offering a safe haven to endangered species like the gharial, Gangetic dolphin, Indian skimmer, and more.

This lesser-known gem is a must-visit for bird watchers, wildlife photographers, and eco-tourists who wish to experience nature in its raw and untouched form.

Why National Chambal Sanctuary is Unique

What makes the National Chambal Sanctuary unique is its focus on protecting the critically endangered gharials (fish-eating crocodiles) and the clean, unpolluted stretches of the Chambal River—one of the most pristine rivers in India.

Key Highlights:

• Home to over 320 bird species including migratory and resident birds.

• Boating safaris to spot dolphins, crocodiles, turtles, and birds.

• Nesting ground for Indian skimmers, black-bellied terns, and sarus cranes.

• Sightings of smooth-coated otters, wolves, foxes, and striped hyenas.

• A perfect blend of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.

Wildlife at National Chambal Sanctuary

1. Aquatic Life

• Gharials: A flagship species of the sanctuary.

• Gangetic Dolphins: Rare sightings during river safaris.

• Freshwater Turtles: Including the Indian roofed turtle and softshell turtle.

2. Bird Species

• Indian Skimmer (near-threatened)

• Flamingos, Bar-headed Geese, Ruddy Shelducks

• Black-necked Storks, Cormorants, and more

3. Mammals

• Indian Wolves

• Golden Jackals

• Indian Fox

• Nilgai (Blue Bull)

How to Reach National Chambal Sanctuary

• Nearest Airport: Gwalior Airport (~120 km)

• Nearest Railway Station: Dholpur or Morena

• By Road: Accessible via NH3 (Agra–Gwalior Highway). Distance from major cities:

  • Agra: 70 km

  • Gwalior: 120 km

  • Jaipur: 260 km

  • Delhi: 320 km

Tourist Entry Points: Dholpur (Rajasthan), Bah (Uttar Pradesh), and Morena (Madhya Pradesh)

Things to Do at National Chambal Sanctuary

1. River Safari

The best way to explore the sanctuary. Boat rides offer close views of dolphins, gharials, and bird species along the riverbanks.

2. Bird Watching

Winter (November to February) attracts thousands of migratory birds, making it a paradise for bird lovers.

3. Nature Walks & Photography

Capture rare moments in serene surroundings – especially ideal for wildlife photography.

4. Visit Nearby Attractions

• Ravines of Chambal – explore the mysterious badlands

• Machkund Temple – a hidden spiritual spot near Dholpur

Best Time to Visit National Chambal Sanctuary

• October to March is the best time for wildlife sightings and bird watching.

• Avoid peak summer (April–June) due to extreme temperatures.

• Monsoon season (July–September) may cause water-level rise and reduced visibility.

Accommodation and Facilities

Though limited, there are a few eco-lodges, forest guest houses, and budget hotels near Dholpur and Morena. It is advisable to book in advance during peak tourist season.

Conservation Importance

The National Chambal Sanctuary plays a critical role in:

• Protecting endangered species

• Maintaining riverine biodiversity

• Raising ecological awareness through sustainable tourism

It is part of the National Gharial Recovery Programme, reflecting India’s commitment to saving its vanishing river species.

Travel Tips

• Hire a certified forest guide for safaris.

• Carry binoculars, camera, and sunscreen.

• Wear neutral-colored clothing for wildlife viewing.

• Respect nature – no littering or disturbing wildlife.

• Always check weather and water conditions before planning river safaris.

If you’re looking for a peaceful yet adventurous escape, the National Chambal Sanctuary offers a rich tapestry of wildlife, river life, and scenic landscapes that remain unexplored by most tourists. This is your chance to witness India’s rarest river creatures in their natural habitat – before they vanish.

FAQ about National Chambal Sanctuary

Q. What is National Chambal Sanctuary famous for?
A. It is famous for gharials, Gangetic dolphins, and migratory birds.

Q. Are boat safaris safe in Chambal River?
A. Yes, boat safaris are guided and conducted by trained personnel.

Q. Can I visit Chambal Sanctuary in summer?
A. It is open, but extreme heat makes it uncomfortable. Winter is preferred.

Q. Is a permit required to enter the sanctuary?
A. Entry is regulated, and tickets/permissions may be required for boat rides.