Roar Returns to Rajasthan: Explore Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is a rising star in Rajasthan’s wildlife tourism map. Situated approximately 50 kilometers from Kota, this protected area offers nature lovers a less-crowded, raw, and thrilling alternative to popular parks like Ranthambore and Sariska. Spread across 759.99 square kilometers, the reserve is a blend of rugged hills, lush forests, and fertile river valleys.

Recognized as Rajasthan’s third tiger reserve in 2013 under Project Tiger, it plays a vital role in expanding the state’s tiger habitat. For anyone interested in nature, photography, conservation, or adventure, Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is an unforgettable destination.

A Journey from Royalty to Conservation

Formerly known as Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, this area served as a royal hunting ground for the Maharajas of Kota. It gained protection status in 1955 and was declared a national park in 2004. The name Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve came into effect in 2013 when it officially became part of India’s tiger conservation program.

The name was briefly contested with proposals to rename it after Rajiv Gandhi, but the historical “Mukundra” name prevailed—honoring the hills and terrain that define this region.

Unique Geography and Scenic Beauty

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve spans across four districts: Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, and Chittorgarh. Its geography is marked by two parallel hill ranges—the Mukundra and Gagrola hills—enclosing a lush valley. Four rivers—Chambal, Kali, Ahu, and Ramzan—flow through this reserve, making the area rich in biodiversity and water sources.

The terrain includes:

• Dry deciduous forests

• Open grasslands

• Rocky outcrops and cliffs

Its ecological diversity supports a wide range of plant and animal life, contributing to the reserve’s growing importance in Rajasthan’s wildlife map.

Flora and Vegetation

The forests of Mukundra Hills are home to various tree and shrub species such as:

• Neem (Azadirachta indica)

• Babool (Acacia nilotica)

• Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperma)

• Eucalyptus, Tendu, Mahua, and other medicinal plants

These trees not only serve ecological purposes but also support wildlife food chains and provide natural shelter.

Rich Wildlife

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is home to a vibrant mix of fauna, including:

Predators

• Bengal Tiger

• Indian Leopard

• Sloth Bear

• Indian Wolf

• Striped Hyena

Herbivores

• Sambar Deer

• Chital (Spotted Deer)

• Nilgai (Blue Bull)

• Chinkara

• Wild Boar

Reptiles and Birds

• Mugger Crocodile

• Gharial

• Over 200 bird species, including the Indian roller, peafowl, bee-eaters, and drongos

A Ray of Hope: First Tiger Cub

In a landmark development in June 2025, camera traps captured Tigress MT-6 with a cub—the first recorded birth within the Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve. After earlier setbacks due to tiger deaths and management issues, this cub symbolizes a successful turning point in conservation efforts.

Plans are now underway to relocate more female tigers to the reserve to promote breeding and ensure a sustainable population.

Visiting Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve

Best Time to Visit

• October to June is ideal for visiting.

• The park remains closed during monsoon (July to September).

How to Reach

• Nearest City: Kota (50 km)

• By Rail: Kota Junction

• By Air: Udaipur Airport (~300 km) or Jaipur (~250 km)

Why You Should Visit

• Less commercialized than other reserves

• Ideal for peaceful wildlife spotting

• Opportunity to be part of conservation tourism

• Close to cultural hubs like Kota and Bundi

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is perfect for eco-tourists, researchers, photographers, and anyone who wants to experience India’s wild beauty without the crowds.

Key Thoughts

Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve offers more than just a glimpse of wildlife—it’s a revival story in the making. From royal hunting grounds to a modern conservation zone, it’s a symbol of how commitment to nature can bring species back from the brink. As Rajasthan’s wild third reserve, it invites you to witness a rare blend of history, biodiversity, and natural wonder.